Titre du document

Operative voice pitch raising in male-to-female transsexuals

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Nom du corpus

Ortho

Auteur(s)
  • undefined K. Neumann 1
  • undefined C. Welzel 1
  • undefined A. Berghaus 1
Affiliation(s)
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Martin-Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Strasse 12, 06112 Halle, Germany
Langue(s) du document
Anglais
Revue

European Journal of Plastic Surgery

Éditeur
Springer [journals]
Année de publication
2002
Type de publication
Journal
Type de document
Research-article
Résumé

Abstract.: After changing the primary sex characteristics, voice raising should be included in the concept of male-to-female sex transformation. Hormonal treatment is not able to raise the pitch, and speech therapy alone cannot, as a rule, guarantee lasting success. Since 1993, a modified cricothyroidopexy via miniplates, using Isshiki's technique, has been performed at the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department of the Martin-Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. This procedure is based upon an approximation of the cricoid and thyroid cartilages, resulting in an increase in vocal cord tension. Combined with chondrolaryngoplasty, it allows a reduction of the laryngeal prominence. So far, 59 patients have undergone this surgical intervention. Laryngoscopy and detailed voice studies, in addition to ultrasonic computer tomographic examinations of the larynx are performed pre- and postoperatively in order to record the anatomical, physiological, and functional data. So far, good functional results have been achieved, showing an average rise in the fundamental frequency by approximately five semitones.

Mots-clés d'auteur
  • Male-to-female transsexualism Phonosurgery Speech therapy Social assimilation
Score qualité du texte
7.251
Version PDF
1.3
Présence de XML structuré
Non
Identifiant ISTEX
4A71E940031BB1282C4219560FA37EEE730763A9
Nom du fichier dans la ressource
ortho-ang_0067
ark:/67375/VQC-4306HSH6-0
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